AS27552
NSP
TWDX
TowardEX Technologies International, Inc.
US
12
IPv4 Prefixes
4
IPv6 Prefixes
0
peering network
2
IX Points
10
Facilities
AS Name
TWDX
Organization
TOWARDEX Technologies IP BACKBONE
Country/Region
US
Registration Date
[email protected] 20021013 # AS27552 TWDXNET (db=TNRA-1_1)
Update Date
2018-09-04T15:26:48Z
IPv4 Prefixes (12)
205.201.60.0/24
208.118.224.0/20
185.134.180.0/22
216.93.240.0/20
69.72.24.0/22
199.114.248.0/22
198.160.60.0/23
198.160.62.0/23
198.203.30.0/24
198.203.31.0/24
162.219.96.0/24
162.223.52.0/22
IPv6 Prefixes (4)
2001:4830:c000::/36
2001:4830:c200::/48
2001:4830:100::/40
2a06:ee01::/32
AS27552 network topology
(Upstream/Downstream)
Facility List (10)
| Name | City | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Realty NYC (111 8th Ave) | New York | US |
| Digital Realty NYC (32 AofA) | New York | US |
| Lumen Boston | Cambridge | US |
| CoreSite - Boston (BO1) | Somerville | US |
| CoreSite - New York (NY1) | New York | US |
| EdgeConneX Boston (EDCBOS01) | Billerica | US |
| Digital Realty BOS (128 1st Ave) | Needham | US |
| Evocative BOS1 | Somerville | US |
| EXA CLS Lynn | Lynn | US |
| Hub Express System | Somerville | US |
Colocated Networks (Shared Data Center)
| ASN | Name | Type | Shared Facility |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS22147 | Packetsurge | NSP | 9/10 |
| AS49915 | Megaport Global Access | NSP | 6/10 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, Inc. | NSP | 6/10 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric | NSP | 4/10 |
| AS4556 | PacketFabric | NSP | 4/10 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications (AS3257) | NSP | 4/10 |
| AS55256 | Netskope | Network Services | 3/10 |
| AS46450 | Pilot Fiber, Inc. | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS25623 | CISN2 Enterprise Communications | Enterprise | 3/10 |
| AS10578 | Northern Crossroads | Educational/Research | 3/10 |
| AS8002 | Stealth Communications | Cable/DSL/ISP | 3/10 |
| AS6461 | Zayo | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS1828 | Unitas Global | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS1299 | Arelion (Twelve99) | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS701 | Verizon | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS397116 | Wellesley Municipal Light Plant | Cable/DSL/ISP | 2/10 |
| AS396914 | Pacific Northwest Net | Content | 2/10 |
| AS395354 | Starry | Cable/DSL/ISP | 2/10 |
| AS64249 | ENDOFFICE | 2/10 | |
| AS62240 | Clouvider | Content | 2/10 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS43531 | IX Reach | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS40444 | Constant Contact, Inc. | Content | 2/10 |
| AS36086 | Digital Realty United States | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS31769 | Rainbow Broadband, Inc. | Cable/DSL/ISP | 2/10 |
| AS29838 | Atlantic Metro | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS29791 | Internap | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS27257 | Webair | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS22742 | Connecticut Education Network | Educational/Research | 2/10 |
| AS21808 | PRLSS | NSP | 2/10 |
Raw Whois Data
aut-num: AS27552
as-name: TWDX
descr: TOWARDEX Technologies IP BACKBONE
admin-c: HITS-ARIN
tech-c: MRB62-ARIN
mp-import: afi ipv4.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[0] Descr="End of inet.unicast afi"
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[1] Descr="End of inet.multicast afi"
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[2] Descr="End of inet6.unicast afi"
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[3] Descr="End of inet6.multicast afi"
remarks:
remarks: Global announcements are recorded under the following objects:
remarks: IPv4 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX
remarks: IPv6 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX
remarks:
remarks: ====================================================================
remarks: BGP COMMUNITIES
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks: INFORMATIONAL COMMUNITIES (applied at ingress)
remarks:
remarks: .---------------------------------------------.
remarks: | 27552:5CCCT |
remarks: | |||| |
remarks: | |||`- T: Route Type Code |
remarks: | ||| |
remarks: | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) |
remarks: | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) |
remarks: `---------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: CCC: LOCATION CODE
remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | C CC |
remarks: | | ``-- Region |
remarks: | `----- Continent (7 = North America, 8 = EMEA, 9 = Pacific) |
remarks: | __________________________ |
remarks: | 7 .. North America (CON) |
remarks: | 7 01 Boston, US |
remarks: | 7 02 New York, US |
remarks: | 7 05 Chicago, US |
remarks: | 7 06 Washington DC, US |
remarks: | __________________________ |
remarks: | 8 .. EMEA (EUR/CEN) |
remarks: | 8 01 London, UK |
remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: T: ROUTE TYPE CODE
remarks: .---------------------.
remarks: | 1 Transit |
remarks: | 2 Peer |
remarks: | 4 Customer |
remarks: | 5 Internal |
remarks: `---------------------'
remarks:
remarks: EXAMPLES
remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | Transit route learned from New York, US: 27552:57021 |
remarks: | Peering route learned from Boston, US: 27552:57012 |
remarks: | Customer route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57054 |
remarks: | Internal route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57055 |
remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------'
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks: SIMPLE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use)
remarks:
remarks: 27552:50 Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (last resort route)
remarks: 27552:100 Set LOCAL_PREF to 100 (default transit route)
remarks: 27552:150 Set LOCAL_PREF to 150 (less preferred than peer)
remarks: 27552:200 Set LOCAL_PREF to 200 (default peer route)
remarks: 27552:250 Set LOCAL_PREF to 250 (backup customer route)
remarks: 27552:300 Set LOCAL_PREF to 300 (default customer route)
remarks:
remarks: 27552:900 Enforce hot-potato routing (set MED to 0)
remarks: 27552:911 Discard traffic
remarks: 27552:912 (Internal Use Only) Non-transitive discard community
remarks:
remarks: 0:40000 No-export to *all* (including TWDX customers)
remarks:
remarks: Export only to TWDX customers, no-export to peers and transits:
remarks: 27552:40005 0:40000
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks: EXTENSIVE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use)
remarks:
remarks: .----------------------------------------------.
remarks: | AAAAA:4CCCR |
remarks: | | |||| |
remarks: | | |||`--R: Request Code |
remarks: | | ||| |
remarks: | | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) |
remarks: | | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) |
remarks: | | |
remarks: | `--------- AAAAA: Target Group |
remarks: | |
remarks: `----------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: AAAAA: TARGET GROUP
remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | 0 Everyone |
remarks: | 27552 TWDX Customers |
remarks: | 64512 All targets in North America |
remarks: | 64513 All targets in EMEA |
remarks: | ${AS} Target peer or transit AS (e.g. 3356 = Level 3) |
remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: R: REQUEST CODE
remarks: .------------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | 0 No Export |
remarks: | 1 Prepend x1 |
remarks: | 2 Prepend x2 |
remarks: | 3 Prepend x3 |
remarks: | 4 If supported by target: request to treat as peer route |
remarks: | 5 Force Export (ignore less specific no-export) |
remarks: | 6 If supported by target: request to no-export |
remarks: | 7 If supported by target: request no-export to transits |
remarks: | 8 If supported by target: request no-export to peers |
remarks: | 9 If supported by target: request no-export to customers |
remarks: `------------------------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: EXAMPLES
remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | No Export to everyone, including TWDX customers: |
remarks: | 0:40000 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Only export to TWDX customers; no-export to everyone else: |
remarks: | 27552:40005 0:40000 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Prepend x1 to Level3 (AS3356) at everywhere: |
remarks: | 3356:40001 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Prepend x1 to NTT (AS2914) at Boston only: |
remarks: | 2914:47011 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Export to everyone, but not to Cogent (AS174): |
remarks: | 0:40005 174:40000 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | To Level3 (AS3356): export everywhere, but not in New York: |
remarks: | 3356:40005 3356:47020 |
remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------------'
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks:
remarks: For more information about our routing policy, please visit:
remarks: http://www.twdx.net/Routing_policy.pdf
remarks:
remarks: For Peering Details & Site Locations: http://as27552.peeringdb.com
remarks:
remarks: ====================================================================
remarks: CONTACTS
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks:
remarks: UCE/Spam and network abuse issues: [email protected]
remarks: Network Operations Center: [email protected]
remarks: Peering inquiries: [email protected]
remarks: Sales inquiries: [email protected]
remarks: Customer Care: [email protected]
remarks: ====================================================================
remarks:
mnt-by: MAINT-TOWARDEX
changed: [email protected] 20021013 # AS27552 TWDXNET (db=TNRA-1_1)
changed: [email protected] 20030930
changed: [email protected] 20040305
changed: [email protected] 20040419
changed: [email protected] 20040518 #08:15:58(UTC)
changed: [email protected] 20060311 #TSN20060312:0244Z-28
changed: [email protected] 20060328 #TSN20060328:1819Z-42
changed: [email protected] 20111103 #TSN20111103:1718Z-59
changed: [email protected] 20130601 #TSN20130601:1633Z-58
changed: [email protected] 20160131 #TSN20160131:2004Z-46
source: ALTDB
aut-num: AS27552
as-name: TWDX
descr: TOWARDEX Technologies UK Limited
admin-c: DUMY-RIPE
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE
mp-import: afi ipv4.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[0] Descr="End of inet.unicast afi"
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[1] Descr="End of inet.multicast afi"
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[2] Descr="End of inet6.unicast afi"
remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[3] Descr="End of inet6.multicast afi"
remarks:
remarks: Global announcements are recorded under the following objects:
remarks: IPv4 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX
remarks: IPv6 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX
remarks:
remarks: ====================================================================
remarks: BGP COMMUNITIES
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks: INFORMATIONAL COMMUNITIES (applied at ingress)
remarks:
remarks: .---------------------------------------------.
remarks: | 27552:5CCCT |
remarks: | |||| |
remarks: | |||`- T: Route Type Code |
remarks: | ||| |
remarks: | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) |
remarks: | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) |
remarks: `---------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: CCC: LOCATION CODE
remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | C CC |
remarks: | | ``-- Region |
remarks: | `----- Continent (7 = North America, 8 = EMEA, 9 = Pacific) |
remarks: | __________________________ |
remarks: | 7 .. North America (CON) |
remarks: | 7 01 Boston, US |
remarks: | 7 02 New York, US |
remarks: | 7 05 Chicago, US |
remarks: | 7 06 Washington DC, US |
remarks: | __________________________ |
remarks: | 8 .. EMEA (EUR/CEN) |
remarks: | 8 01 London, UK |
remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: T: ROUTE TYPE CODE
remarks: .---------------------.
remarks: | 1 Transit |
remarks: | 2 Peer |
remarks: | 4 Customer |
remarks: | 5 Internal |
remarks: `---------------------'
remarks:
remarks: EXAMPLES
remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | Transit route learned from New York, US: 27552:57021 |
remarks: | Peering route learned from Boston, US: 27552:57012 |
remarks: | Customer route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57054 |
remarks: | Internal route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57055 |
remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------'
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks: SIMPLE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use)
remarks:
remarks: 27552:50 Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (last resort route)
remarks: 27552:100 Set LOCAL_PREF to 100 (default transit route)
remarks: 27552:150 Set LOCAL_PREF to 150 (less preferred than peer)
remarks: 27552:200 Set LOCAL_PREF to 200 (default peer route)
remarks: 27552:250 Set LOCAL_PREF to 250 (backup customer route)
remarks: 27552:300 Set LOCAL_PREF to 300 (default customer route)
remarks:
remarks: 27552:900 Enforce hot-potato routing (set MED to 0)
remarks: 27552:911 Discard traffic
remarks: 27552:912 (Internal Use Only) Non-transitive discard community
remarks:
remarks: 0:40000 No-export to *all* (including TWDX customers)
remarks:
remarks: Export only to TWDX customers, no-export to peers and transits:
remarks: 27552:40005 0:40000
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks: EXTENSIVE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use)
remarks:
remarks: .----------------------------------------------.
remarks: | AAAAA:4CCCR |
remarks: | | |||| |
remarks: | | |||`--R: Request Code |
remarks: | | ||| |
remarks: | | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) |
remarks: | | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) |
remarks: | | |
remarks: | `--------- AAAAA: Target Group |
remarks: | |
remarks: `----------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: AAAAA: TARGET GROUP
remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | 0 Everyone |
remarks: | 27552 TWDX Customers |
remarks: | 64512 All targets in North America |
remarks: | 64513 All targets in EMEA |
remarks: | ${AS} Target peer or transit AS (e.g. 3356 = Level 3) |
remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: R: REQUEST CODE
remarks: .------------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | 0 No Export |
remarks: | 1 Prepend x1 |
remarks: | 2 Prepend x2 |
remarks: | 3 Prepend x3 |
remarks: | 4 If supported by target: request to treat as peer route |
remarks: | 5 Force Export (ignore less specific no-export) |
remarks: | 6 If supported by target: request to no-export |
remarks: | 7 If supported by target: request no-export to transits |
remarks: | 8 If supported by target: request no-export to peers |
remarks: | 9 If supported by target: request no-export to customers |
remarks: `------------------------------------------------------------'
remarks:
remarks: EXAMPLES
remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------------.
remarks: | No Export to everyone, including TWDX customers: |
remarks: | 0:40000 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Only export to TWDX customers; no-export to everyone else: |
remarks: | 27552:40005 0:40000 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Prepend x1 to Level3 (AS3356) at everywhere: |
remarks: | 3356:40001 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Prepend x1 to NTT (AS2914) at Boston only: |
remarks: | 2914:47011 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | Export to everyone, but not to Cogent (AS174): |
remarks: | 0:40005 174:40000 |
remarks: | |
remarks: | To Level3 (AS3356): export everywhere, but not in New York: |
remarks: | 3356:40005 3356:47020 |
remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------------'
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks:
remarks: For more information about our routing policy, please visit:
remarks: http://www.twdx.net/Routing_policy.pdf
remarks:
remarks: For Peering Details & Site Locations: http://as27552.peeringdb.com
remarks:
remarks: ====================================================================
remarks: CONTACTS
remarks: ____________________________________________________________________
remarks:
remarks: UCE/Spam and network abuse issues: [email protected]
remarks: Network Operations Center: [email protected]
remarks: Peering inquiries: [email protected]
remarks: Sales inquiries: [email protected]
remarks: Customer Care: [email protected]
remarks: ====================================================================
remarks:
status: OTHER
mnt-by: MAINT-TOWARDEX
created: 2013-06-12T22:51:20Z
last-modified: 2018-09-04T15:26:48Z
source: RIPE-NONAUTH
remarks: ****************************
remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks: * data has been removed from this object.
remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks: ****************************
aut-num: AS27552
descr: cus as
admin-c: TWDX1-LEVEL3
tech-c: TWDX1-LEVEL3
member-of: AS-TOWARDEX
mnt-by: MAINT-TOWARDEX
changed: [email protected] 20140522
source: LEVEL3
--- ARIN Whois ---
#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
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# Copyright 1997-2026, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#
ASNumber: 27552
ASName: TWDX
ASHandle: AS27552
RegDate: 2003-04-01
Updated: 2013-03-30
Ref: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/autnum/27552
OrgName: TowardEX Technologies International, Inc.
OrgId: TTN-9
Address: One Marina Park Drive, 14th Floor
City: Boston
StateProv: MA
PostalCode: 02210
Country: US
RegDate: 2003-02-07
Updated: 2021-10-09
Comment: ADDRESSES WITHIN THIS BLOCK ARE NON-PORTABLE
Comment:
Comment: NOTE: For abuse issues, please email [email protected].
Ref: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/TTN-9
OrgTechHandle: NOC316-ARIN
OrgTechName: Network Operations Center
OrgTechPhone: +1-617-849-7278
OrgTechEmail: [email protected]
OrgTechRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC316-ARIN
OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE272-ARIN
OrgAbuseName: Abuse Contact
OrgAbusePhone: +1-877-861-9050
OrgAbuseEmail: [email protected]
OrgAbuseRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE272-ARIN
OrgNOCHandle: NOC316-ARIN
OrgNOCName: Network Operations Center
OrgNOCPhone: +1-617-849-7278
OrgNOCEmail: [email protected]
OrgNOCRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC316-ARIN
#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2026, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#