AS27552
NSP
TWDX
TowardEX Technologies International, Inc.
US
12
IPv4 Prefixes
4
IPv6 Prefixes
0
peering network
2
IX Points
10
Facilities
AS Name
TWDX
Organization
cus as
Country/Region
US
Registration Date
[email protected] 20140522
Update Date
2018-09-04T15:26:48Z
IPv4 Prefixes (12)
198.160.60.0/23
162.223.52.0/22
208.118.224.0/20
216.93.240.0/20
199.114.248.0/22
185.134.180.0/22
198.203.30.0/24
198.160.62.0/23
69.72.24.0/22
198.203.31.0/24
162.219.96.0/24
205.201.60.0/24
IPv6 Prefixes (4)
2001:4830:c000::/36
2001:4830:c200::/48
2001:4830:100::/40
2a06:ee01::/32
AS27552 network topology
(Upstream/Downstream)
Facility List (10)
| Name | City | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Realty NYC (111 8th Ave) | New York | US |
| Digital Realty NYC (32 AofA) | New York | US |
| Lumen Boston | Cambridge | US |
| CoreSite - Boston (BO1) | Somerville | US |
| CoreSite - New York (NY1) | New York | US |
| EdgeConneX Boston (EDCBOS01) | Billerica | US |
| Digital Realty BOS (128 1st Ave) | Needham | US |
| Evocative BOS1 | Somerville | US |
| EXA CLS Lynn | Lynn | US |
| Hub Express System | Somerville | US |
Colocated Networks (Shared Data Center)
| ASN | Name | Type | Shared Facility |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS22147 | Packetsurge | NSP | 9/10 |
| AS49915 | Megaport Global Access | NSP | 6/10 |
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, Inc. | NSP | 6/10 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric | NSP | 4/10 |
| AS4556 | PacketFabric | NSP | 4/10 |
| AS3257 | GTT Communications (AS3257) | NSP | 4/10 |
| AS55256 | Netskope | Network Services | 3/10 |
| AS46450 | Pilot Fiber, Inc. | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS25623 | CISN2 Enterprise Communications | Enterprise | 3/10 |
| AS10578 | Northern Crossroads | Educational/Research | 3/10 |
| AS8002 | Stealth Communications | Cable/DSL/ISP | 3/10 |
| AS6461 | Zayo | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS1828 | Unitas Global | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS1299 | Arelion (Twelve99) | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS701 | Verizon | NSP | 3/10 |
| AS397116 | Wellesley Municipal Light Plant | Cable/DSL/ISP | 2/10 |
| AS396914 | Pacific Northwest Net | Content | 2/10 |
| AS395354 | Starry | Cable/DSL/ISP | 2/10 |
| AS64249 | ENDOFFICE | 2/10 | |
| AS62240 | Clouvider | Content | 2/10 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS43531 | IX Reach | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS40444 | Constant Contact, Inc. | Content | 2/10 |
| AS36086 | Digital Realty United States | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS31769 | Rainbow Broadband, Inc. | Cable/DSL/ISP | 2/10 |
| AS29838 | Atlantic Metro | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS29791 | Internap | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS27257 | Webair | NSP | 2/10 |
| AS22742 | Connecticut Education Network | Educational/Research | 2/10 |
| AS21808 | PRLSS | NSP | 2/10 |
Raw Whois Data
aut-num: AS27552 descr: cus as admin-c: TWDX1-LEVEL3 tech-c: TWDX1-LEVEL3 member-of: AS-TOWARDEX mnt-by: MAINT-TOWARDEX changed: [email protected] 20140522 source: LEVEL3 aut-num: AS27552 as-name: TWDX descr: TOWARDEX Technologies UK Limited admin-c: DUMY-RIPE tech-c: DUMY-RIPE mp-import: afi ipv4.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv4.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[0] Descr="End of inet.unicast afi" remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[1] Descr="End of inet.multicast afi" mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[2] Descr="End of inet6.unicast afi" remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[3] Descr="End of inet6.multicast afi" remarks: remarks: Global announcements are recorded under the following objects: remarks: IPv4 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX remarks: IPv6 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX remarks: remarks: ==================================================================== remarks: BGP COMMUNITIES remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: INFORMATIONAL COMMUNITIES (applied at ingress) remarks: remarks: .---------------------------------------------. remarks: | 27552:5CCCT | remarks: | |||| | remarks: | |||`- T: Route Type Code | remarks: | ||| | remarks: | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) | remarks: | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) | remarks: `---------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: CCC: LOCATION CODE remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | C CC | remarks: | | ``-- Region | remarks: | `----- Continent (7 = North America, 8 = EMEA, 9 = Pacific) | remarks: | __________________________ | remarks: | 7 .. North America (CON) | remarks: | 7 01 Boston, US | remarks: | 7 02 New York, US | remarks: | 7 05 Chicago, US | remarks: | 7 06 Washington DC, US | remarks: | __________________________ | remarks: | 8 .. EMEA (EUR/CEN) | remarks: | 8 01 London, UK | remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: T: ROUTE TYPE CODE remarks: .---------------------. remarks: | 1 Transit | remarks: | 2 Peer | remarks: | 4 Customer | remarks: | 5 Internal | remarks: `---------------------' remarks: remarks: EXAMPLES remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | Transit route learned from New York, US: 27552:57021 | remarks: | Peering route learned from Boston, US: 27552:57012 | remarks: | Customer route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57054 | remarks: | Internal route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57055 | remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------' remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: SIMPLE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use) remarks: remarks: 27552:50 Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (last resort route) remarks: 27552:100 Set LOCAL_PREF to 100 (default transit route) remarks: 27552:150 Set LOCAL_PREF to 150 (less preferred than peer) remarks: 27552:200 Set LOCAL_PREF to 200 (default peer route) remarks: 27552:250 Set LOCAL_PREF to 250 (backup customer route) remarks: 27552:300 Set LOCAL_PREF to 300 (default customer route) remarks: remarks: 27552:900 Enforce hot-potato routing (set MED to 0) remarks: 27552:911 Discard traffic remarks: 27552:912 (Internal Use Only) Non-transitive discard community remarks: remarks: 0:40000 No-export to *all* (including TWDX customers) remarks: remarks: Export only to TWDX customers, no-export to peers and transits: remarks: 27552:40005 0:40000 remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: EXTENSIVE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use) remarks: remarks: .----------------------------------------------. remarks: | AAAAA:4CCCR | remarks: | | |||| | remarks: | | |||`--R: Request Code | remarks: | | ||| | remarks: | | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) | remarks: | | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) | remarks: | | | remarks: | `--------- AAAAA: Target Group | remarks: | | remarks: `----------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: AAAAA: TARGET GROUP remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | 0 Everyone | remarks: | 27552 TWDX Customers | remarks: | 64512 All targets in North America | remarks: | 64513 All targets in EMEA | remarks: | ${AS} Target peer or transit AS (e.g. 3356 = Level 3) | remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: R: REQUEST CODE remarks: .------------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | 0 No Export | remarks: | 1 Prepend x1 | remarks: | 2 Prepend x2 | remarks: | 3 Prepend x3 | remarks: | 4 If supported by target: request to treat as peer route | remarks: | 5 Force Export (ignore less specific no-export) | remarks: | 6 If supported by target: request to no-export | remarks: | 7 If supported by target: request no-export to transits | remarks: | 8 If supported by target: request no-export to peers | remarks: | 9 If supported by target: request no-export to customers | remarks: `------------------------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: EXAMPLES remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | No Export to everyone, including TWDX customers: | remarks: | 0:40000 | remarks: | | remarks: | Only export to TWDX customers; no-export to everyone else: | remarks: | 27552:40005 0:40000 | remarks: | | remarks: | Prepend x1 to Level3 (AS3356) at everywhere: | remarks: | 3356:40001 | remarks: | | remarks: | Prepend x1 to NTT (AS2914) at Boston only: | remarks: | 2914:47011 | remarks: | | remarks: | Export to everyone, but not to Cogent (AS174): | remarks: | 0:40005 174:40000 | remarks: | | remarks: | To Level3 (AS3356): export everywhere, but not in New York: | remarks: | 3356:40005 3356:47020 | remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------------' remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: remarks: For more information about our routing policy, please visit: remarks: http://www.twdx.net/Routing_policy.pdf remarks: remarks: For Peering Details & Site Locations: http://as27552.peeringdb.com remarks: remarks: ==================================================================== remarks: CONTACTS remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: remarks: UCE/Spam and network abuse issues: [email protected] remarks: Network Operations Center: [email protected] remarks: Peering inquiries: [email protected] remarks: Sales inquiries: [email protected] remarks: Customer Care: [email protected] remarks: ==================================================================== remarks: status: OTHER mnt-by: MAINT-TOWARDEX created: 2013-06-12T22:51:20Z last-modified: 2018-09-04T15:26:48Z source: RIPE-NONAUTH remarks: **************************** remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal remarks: * data has been removed from this object. remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at: remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois remarks: **************************** aut-num: AS27552 as-name: TWDX descr: TOWARDEX Technologies IP BACKBONE admin-c: HITS-ARIN tech-c: MRB62-ARIN mp-import: afi ipv4.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv4.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[0] Descr="End of inet.unicast afi" remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[1] Descr="End of inet.multicast afi" mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS-ANY accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS-ANY announce AS-TOWARDEX remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[2] Descr="End of inet6.unicast afi" remarks: %TSN-R-LINEBREAK:[3] Descr="End of inet6.multicast afi" remarks: remarks: Global announcements are recorded under the following objects: remarks: IPv4 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX remarks: IPv6 unicast: AS-TOWARDEX remarks: remarks: ==================================================================== remarks: BGP COMMUNITIES remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: INFORMATIONAL COMMUNITIES (applied at ingress) remarks: remarks: .---------------------------------------------. remarks: | 27552:5CCCT | remarks: | |||| | remarks: | |||`- T: Route Type Code | remarks: | ||| | remarks: | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) | remarks: | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) | remarks: `---------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: CCC: LOCATION CODE remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | C CC | remarks: | | ``-- Region | remarks: | `----- Continent (7 = North America, 8 = EMEA, 9 = Pacific) | remarks: | __________________________ | remarks: | 7 .. North America (CON) | remarks: | 7 01 Boston, US | remarks: | 7 02 New York, US | remarks: | 7 05 Chicago, US | remarks: | 7 06 Washington DC, US | remarks: | __________________________ | remarks: | 8 .. EMEA (EUR/CEN) | remarks: | 8 01 London, UK | remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: T: ROUTE TYPE CODE remarks: .---------------------. remarks: | 1 Transit | remarks: | 2 Peer | remarks: | 4 Customer | remarks: | 5 Internal | remarks: `---------------------' remarks: remarks: EXAMPLES remarks: .--------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | Transit route learned from New York, US: 27552:57021 | remarks: | Peering route learned from Boston, US: 27552:57012 | remarks: | Customer route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57054 | remarks: | Internal route learned from Chicago, US: 27552:57055 | remarks: `--------------------------------------------------------' remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: SIMPLE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use) remarks: remarks: 27552:50 Set LOCAL_PREF to 50 (last resort route) remarks: 27552:100 Set LOCAL_PREF to 100 (default transit route) remarks: 27552:150 Set LOCAL_PREF to 150 (less preferred than peer) remarks: 27552:200 Set LOCAL_PREF to 200 (default peer route) remarks: 27552:250 Set LOCAL_PREF to 250 (backup customer route) remarks: 27552:300 Set LOCAL_PREF to 300 (default customer route) remarks: remarks: 27552:900 Enforce hot-potato routing (set MED to 0) remarks: 27552:911 Discard traffic remarks: 27552:912 (Internal Use Only) Non-transitive discard community remarks: remarks: 0:40000 No-export to *all* (including TWDX customers) remarks: remarks: Export only to TWDX customers, no-export to peers and transits: remarks: 27552:40005 0:40000 remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: EXTENSIVE ACTION COMMUNITIES (for customer use) remarks: remarks: .----------------------------------------------. remarks: | AAAAA:4CCCR | remarks: | | |||| | remarks: | | |||`--R: Request Code | remarks: | | ||| | remarks: | | |``-- CCC: Location Code (Region) | remarks: | | `---- CCC: Location Code (Continent) | remarks: | | | remarks: | `--------- AAAAA: Target Group | remarks: | | remarks: `----------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: AAAAA: TARGET GROUP remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | 0 Everyone | remarks: | 27552 TWDX Customers | remarks: | 64512 All targets in North America | remarks: | 64513 All targets in EMEA | remarks: | ${AS} Target peer or transit AS (e.g. 3356 = Level 3) | remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: R: REQUEST CODE remarks: .------------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | 0 No Export | remarks: | 1 Prepend x1 | remarks: | 2 Prepend x2 | remarks: | 3 Prepend x3 | remarks: | 4 If supported by target: request to treat as peer route | remarks: | 5 Force Export (ignore less specific no-export) | remarks: | 6 If supported by target: request to no-export | remarks: | 7 If supported by target: request no-export to transits | remarks: | 8 If supported by target: request no-export to peers | remarks: | 9 If supported by target: request no-export to customers | remarks: `------------------------------------------------------------' remarks: remarks: EXAMPLES remarks: .---------------------------------------------------------------. remarks: | No Export to everyone, including TWDX customers: | remarks: | 0:40000 | remarks: | | remarks: | Only export to TWDX customers; no-export to everyone else: | remarks: | 27552:40005 0:40000 | remarks: | | remarks: | Prepend x1 to Level3 (AS3356) at everywhere: | remarks: | 3356:40001 | remarks: | | remarks: | Prepend x1 to NTT (AS2914) at Boston only: | remarks: | 2914:47011 | remarks: | | remarks: | Export to everyone, but not to Cogent (AS174): | remarks: | 0:40005 174:40000 | remarks: | | remarks: | To Level3 (AS3356): export everywhere, but not in New York: | remarks: | 3356:40005 3356:47020 | remarks: `---------------------------------------------------------------' remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: remarks: For more information about our routing policy, please visit: remarks: http://www.twdx.net/Routing_policy.pdf remarks: remarks: For Peering Details & Site Locations: http://as27552.peeringdb.com remarks: remarks: ==================================================================== remarks: CONTACTS remarks: ____________________________________________________________________ remarks: remarks: UCE/Spam and network abuse issues: [email protected] remarks: Network Operations Center: [email protected] remarks: Peering inquiries: [email protected] remarks: Sales inquiries: [email protected] remarks: Customer Care: [email protected] remarks: ==================================================================== remarks: mnt-by: MAINT-TOWARDEX changed: [email protected] 20021013 # AS27552 TWDXNET (db=TNRA-1_1) changed: [email protected] 20030930 changed: [email protected] 20040305 changed: [email protected] 20040419 changed: [email protected] 20040518 #08:15:58(UTC) changed: [email protected] 20060311 #TSN20060312:0244Z-28 changed: [email protected] 20060328 #TSN20060328:1819Z-42 changed: [email protected] 20111103 #TSN20111103:1718Z-59 changed: [email protected] 20130601 #TSN20130601:1633Z-58 changed: [email protected] 20160131 #TSN20160131:2004Z-46 source: ALTDB --- ARIN Whois --- # # ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use # available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/ # # If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at # https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/ # # Copyright 1997-2026, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd. # ASNumber: 27552 ASName: TWDX ASHandle: AS27552 RegDate: 2003-04-01 Updated: 2013-03-30 Ref: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/autnum/27552 OrgName: TowardEX Technologies International, Inc. OrgId: TTN-9 Address: One Marina Park Drive, 14th Floor City: Boston StateProv: MA PostalCode: 02210 Country: US RegDate: 2003-02-07 Updated: 2021-10-09 Comment: ADDRESSES WITHIN THIS BLOCK ARE NON-PORTABLE Comment: Comment: NOTE: For abuse issues, please email [email protected]. Ref: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/TTN-9 OrgTechHandle: NOC316-ARIN OrgTechName: Network Operations Center OrgTechPhone: +1-617-849-7278 OrgTechEmail: [email protected] OrgTechRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC316-ARIN OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE272-ARIN OrgAbuseName: Abuse Contact OrgAbusePhone: +1-877-861-9050 OrgAbuseEmail: [email protected] OrgAbuseRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE272-ARIN OrgNOCHandle: NOC316-ARIN OrgNOCName: Network Operations Center OrgNOCPhone: +1-617-849-7278 OrgNOCEmail: [email protected] OrgNOCRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC316-ARIN # # ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use # available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/ # # If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at # https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/ # # Copyright 1997-2026, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd. #